Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

Indonesia has a population of about 277 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. Most people live on the islands of Java, Sumatra, and Bali, with Jakarta as the largest city. The population is relatively young, though growth has slowed as birth rates decline. Urbanization is increasing rapidly, with people moving to cities for jobs and better living conditions. Indonesia’s population is ethnically and culturally diverse, with hundreds of distinct groups. The country faces challenges related to urban planning, healthcare, and education due to its size. Overall, Indonesia has a large, youthful, and culturally rich population.
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