What is the population of Mauritania?
Posted on Oct 30, 2025 / Society
Mauritania has a population of about 5 million people. Most people live in the southern part of the country near the Senegal River, while the north is mostly desert. The population is growing quickly, driven by high birth rates. Many Mauritanians live in cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, which are expanding rapidly. Rural communities rely on herding and farming, though urbanization is on the rise. The population is ethnically diverse, with Arab-Berber and Sub-Saharan African roots. Overall, Mauritania has a young, fast-growing, and diverse population.
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