Posted on Oct 31, 2025 / Society

Ukraine has a population of about 36 million people. Most Ukrainians live in cities like Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Lviv. The population has been declining due to low birth rates, emigration, and the effects of conflict. Urbanization is high, with most people living in cities or towns. The population is mostly ethnically Ukrainian, with Russian and other minorities. Life expectancy and living standards vary by region, with western areas generally more developed. Overall, Ukraine has a medium-sized, aging, and urbanized population.
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