History of Memphis, Tennessee: when Memphis was founded and how it developed.

USA / Tennessee / Memphis

Memphis, Tennessee is the largest city in the state and the county seat of Shelby County. The area was originally inhabited by the Chickasaw tribe, and the city of Memphis was officially founded in 1819.

In the early days, the city's economy was largely based on agriculture, particularly cotton and other cash crops. Memphis quickly developed into a major transportation hub, with the completion of the Mississippi River and the building of the first railroad in the state.

During the Civil War, Memphis was occupied by Union forces and played a major role in supplying the Union army with weapons and other materials. After the war, the city continued to grow, and it became a major center of industry, particularly in the lumber, cotton and trade field.

In the early 20th century, Memphis became known as "The Home of the Blues" and "Birthplace of Rock and Roll" thanks to the great number of blues and gospel musicians that lived in the city, and it became a major center for music and culture. The city's population and economy boomed during this time, and it became one of the most prosperous cities in the South.

Today the city continues to be a major transportation and logistics hub, and it also has a strong healthcare and education industry.



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