How do they celebrate Christmas in Bulgaria?
Posted on Dec 22, 2025 / Society
In Bulgaria, Christmas celebrations mix Orthodox Christian rituals with ancient local customs and community festivities. **Budnik** — a ceremonial Yule log brought into the home and placed on the fire on Christmas Eve — is a central tradition symbolising warmth, prosperity and protection, with variations across the Balkans. Families often attend Midnight Mass to honour the birth of Christ and then gather for festive meals. Although Bulgarian Orthodox Christians observe Christmas on December 25, the lead‑up to the holiday includes fasting and preparation. Traditional foods, songs and carol singing add to the festive atmosphere in towns and villages. Homes and churches are adorned with decorations that reflect local culture and religious devotion. Bulgarian Christmas blends spiritual observance with centuries‑old folk customs and family celebrations.
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