What powers does Mojtaba Khamenei have as Supreme Leader?
Posted on Mar 09, 2026 / World
As Supreme Leader of Iran, Mojtaba Khamenei holds the country’s most powerful and wide‑ranging authority, with influence over pretty much all branches of government. He controls the armed forces, including the IRGC, and has the final say in military and security policy decisions. He also oversees Iran’s judiciary, national media and foreign policy direction, so his voice shapes how the country interacts with other nations. The Supreme Leader can also appoint key officials like judges, military commanders, and senior clerics, giving him massive influence inside Iran’s political structure. Unlike presidents who are elected by popular vote, the Supreme Leader isn’t chosen by public ballot but by clerical elites, so his legitimacy comes from religious and political institutions. That means his decisions have huge impact on daily life in Iran as well as on regional conflicts. Given the current war context, his powers make him a central figure in how Iran responds to external pressure.
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