What is the political system of Iraq?

Posted on Jan 06, 2026 / Travel

What is the political system of Iraq?

Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic. The country has an elected parliament and a prime minister as head of government. The president holds a largely ceremonial role. Power is shared between the federal government and regional authorities. Iraq’s political system reflects its ethnic and sectarian diversity. Coalition governments are common due to multiple political parties. Politics in Iraq remain complex and often unstable.



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