What languages are spoken in Benin and what is the population like?
Posted on Jan 06, 2026 / Travel
French is the official language of Benin, reflecting the country’s colonial past, and is used in government, education and formal communication. Numerous indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country, including Fon, Yoruba, Dendi and Bariba, which reflect its ethnic diversity. Benin has a youthful and growing population, with a significant proportion of residents under the age of 25. The population is culturally diverse, encompassing many ethnic groups with distinct traditions, lifestyles and histories. Urban areas such as Cotonou and Porto‑Novo attract people from different regions and backgrounds, contributing to dynamic cities. Traditional customs and languages continue to thrive in rural communities where local identity is strong. This blend of linguistic and cultural variety enriches Benin’s national character and social tapestry.
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