What is the population and culture of Tehran like?
Posted on Jan 08, 2026 / Travel
The population of Tehran is diverse, including many ethnic groups such as Persian, Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Armenian, and others. Persian (Farsi) is the dominant language spoken across the city, often with the local Tehrani accent. Over the last several decades, migration from rural regions and other cities has made Tehran a melting pot of cultures within Iran. The city reflects traditional Iranian customs as well as modern cultural influences, visible in its food scene, arts, and festivals. Tehranis are known for their resilience, creativity, and strong sense of identity rooted in Persian heritage. Cultural life includes music, theatre, museums, and street art that blend history with contemporary trends. Social norms and daily life can vary significantly between different neighbourhoods, from historic districts to new urban areas.
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