Where is New Caledonia and what kind of place is it?
Posted on Jan 08, 2026 / Travel
New Caledonia is a group of islands in the South Pacific, located about 1,500 km east of Australia and southeast of Papua New Guinea. It is a special collectivity of France with a unique political status and limited autonomy within the French Republic. The main island, Grande Terre, is the largest and most populated, while other important islands include the Loyalty Islands and the Île des Pins. The capital city of New Caledonia is Nouméa, a vibrant port and cultural centre with a mix of Melanesian and French influences. With a population estimated at around 266,000 people, most residents live in urban areas, especially in the south. A range of distinct landscapes — from mountains and rainforests to coral lagoons and sandy beaches — characterise the archipelago. This blend of geography and culture makes New Caledonia a fascinating and diverse Pacific destination.
Please share the link with friends and neighbors:
Also! Recommended for you:
What is the history and political status of New Caledonia?What languages and cultures are found in New Caledonia?
What is the climate and natural environment like in New Caledonia?
What are the main tourist attractions in New Caledonia?
What food and cultural experiences should visitors try in New Caledonia?
Is it safe to visit New Caledonia and what should travelers know?
© 2026 City maps and famous places