Where is Kharkiv and why is it important in Ukraine?
Posted on Feb 24, 2026 / Travel
Kharkiv is a large city in northeastern Ukraine and is the country’s second‑largest city after Kyiv. It was founded in 1654 and became a major cultural, scientific and industrial center over centuries. Before the 2022 war, Kharkiv had a population of over 1.4 million people and was known for its universities, research institutions and technology industry. The city’s diverse economy once included machine‑building, aerospace, electronics and a growing IT sector. Kharkiv also hosts many museums, theaters and a vibrant arts scene that made it a cultural hub in Ukraine. Its location near the Russian border has shaped much of its history, politics and economy. Today, Kharkiv remains a symbol of Ukrainian resilience even as it continues to deal with consequences of conflict and rebuilding efforts.
Please share the link with friends and neighbors:
Also! Recommended for you:
Is Kharkiv safe to visit or live in right now?What’s daily life like under conflict in Kharkiv?
What are some cultural and historical attractions in Kharkiv?
How do people get around in Kharkiv?
What should visitors know before going to Kharkiv?
How are education and universities in Kharkiv affected?
© 2026 City maps and famous places