What are the major social and development challenges in Guinea-Bissau?

Posted on Jan 08, 2026 / Travel

What are the major social and development challenges in Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau faces substantial challenges in health, education, infrastructure, and governance that affect quality of life and development. Healthcare services are scarce outside the capital, and diseases such as malaria, cholera, and typhoid are prevalent. Life expectancy is relatively low, and maternal and infant mortality rates are among the highest in the region. The education system struggles with limited resources and uneven access, contributing to low literacy rates in some areas. Political instability and repeated coups destabilise government policy and deter long-term investment. Corruption and weak institutions further constrain economic performance and public service delivery. Addressing poverty and bolstering social services remain priorities for national development and international partners.



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