Posted on Jan 08, 2026 / Travel

Greenland has an Arctic climate characterised by long, cold winters and short, cool summers, with significant variation between regions. The interior of the island is dominated by an ice sheet that keeps much of the land perpetually frozen. Coastal areas, where people live, experience milder conditions but remain cold by global standards. Summers north of the Arctic Circle can feature the midnight sun, with continuous daylight for weeks. Winters offer opportunities to witness the northern lights when conditions are clear. Climate change is impacting Greenland, with rising temperatures contributing to ice melt and altering weather patterns. These changes also influence traditional livelihoods and the growing tourism sector as new opportunities and challenges arise.
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