What is the economy of Chad like?
Posted on Jan 08, 2026 / Travel
Chad’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture, livestock, and oil production, with agriculture employing the majority of the population. Crops such as millet, sorghum, and cotton are widely cultivated, and livestock such as cattle, camels, and goats are essential to rural livelihoods. Oil became a significant part of the economy after production began in the early 2000s, contributing a large portion of export revenues. Despite this, economic growth has been uneven, and many people still live below the poverty line. High transportation costs and limited infrastructure constrain development since Chad is landlocked and relies on neighbouring countries for access to ports. The services and industrial sectors remain relatively small compared with agriculture and oil. Economic diversification and investment are key challenges for future growth.
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