What is the population of Afghanistan?

Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

What is the population of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has about 43.8 million people according to recent UN/UNFPA estimates. The country has a very young population with a large share under age 25, which shapes schools, jobs, and everyday life. Years of conflict, displacement, and migration have made the population picture complicated and constantly changing. Most Afghans live in rural areas, but cities like Kabul are growing fast and feeling the pressure on housing and services. Birth rates remain relatively high compared with many parts of the world, keeping the population growing despite emigration. Public services and the economy struggle to keep up with demographic needs, so many families rely on informal networks to get by. Overall, Afghanistan is a young, fast-growing population facing big social and economic challenges.



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