Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

Algeria is home to about 47.4 million people according to recent UN/UNFPA data. The population is concentrated along the northern coastal strip and major cities like Algiers, while vast interior areas are sparsely populated. Algeria’s demographics are relatively young, though fertility has been declining slowly like in many parts of the world. Urbanization and oil-based economic cycles affect where people live and how they find work. The state provides many social services, but youth unemployment remains a major issue that drives economic and political conversations. Migration flows — both internal and to Europe — also influence Algeria’s population dynamics. Overall, Algeria is a populous North African country balancing youth, urban growth, and economic transitions.
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