Posted on Oct 27, 2025 / Society

The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic. Somali is spoken by nearly everyone and used in daily life, media, and schools. Arabic is used for religious, educational, and formal purposes. Italian and English are also spoken by some older generations and in business or diplomatic contexts. Most Somali people are bilingual, speaking Somali and Arabic fluently. The Somali language uses Latin script and has a poetic and rhythmic quality. The linguistic diversity reflects the country’s history, culture, and connections to the wider region.
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