Why is Beijing National Stadium called the “Bird’s Nest” and what makes its design special?
Posted on Feb 25, 2026 / Travel
The nickname “Bird’s Nest” comes from the stadium’s unique exterior — a complex steel lattice that looks like big woven twigs. Designers built it this way partly to hide structural supports and create a shape that’s both artistic and strong. The use of steel beams in a random-looking but careful pattern gives it that natural nest feel while still holding up a massive structure. Its design also uses advanced engineering to help with natural ventilation, lighting, rainwater recovery, and energy efficiency. Engineers even planned it to withstand earthquakes and extreme weather, which is a big deal for a giant open stadium. The bold look made it an instant architectural icon when it opened and still makes it one of the most photographed buildings in Beijing. The blend of art, culture, and engineering is why people travel from around the world just to see it.
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