Posted on Jan 06, 2026 / Travel

The construction of the Great Sphinx is generally dated to the Old Kingdom of Egypt during the Fourth Dynasty, around 2500 BCE. This places its creation at roughly the same time as the building of the nearby pyramids. It is widely believed to have been carved under the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, who also built the second pyramid at Giza. Over time, the Sphinx was buried by shifting sands and later uncovered in antiquity. Many of its original features have survived despite centuries of exposure and reuse. Restoration and preservation efforts have been carried out continuously from ancient times through the modern era. Today, it remains one of the most studied and visited monuments in the world.
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